مدیریت اسلامی

مدیریت اسلامی

مکتب مدیریت دولتی اسلامی (2)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه جامع امام حسین علیه السلام
2 گروه مدیریت دولتی دانشکده معارف اسلامی و مدیریت دانشگاه امام صادق علیه السلام، تهران، ایران
3 گروه مدیریت دولتی دانشکده معارف اسلامی و مدیریت دانشگاه امام صادق علیه السلام،
4 گروه مدیریت دولتی دانشکده معارف اسلامی و مدیریت دانشگاه امام صادق علیه السلام
5 گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
چکیده
تحقّق دولت اسلامی در گام دوم انقلاب، مستلزم تبیین چارچوب نظری و عملی مکتب مدیریت دولتی مبتنی بر اندیشه اسلامی است. این پژوهش، به تبیین مکتب مدیریت دولتی اسلامی می‌پردازد و گزارش آن در دو مقاله مرتبط ارائه شده است، با هدف واکاوی و تبیین مکتب مدیریت دولتی اسلامی صورت پذیرفته است. مقاله حاضر، بخش دوم پژوهش (پس از تبیین مفروضات و مبانی اجتماعی در مقاله نخست) است و به تبیین و تحلیل بُعدِ «فرایند اداره و تعامل دولت و مردم» می‌پردازد. روش پژوهش تحلیل مضمون قیاسی تعدیل‌شده و دلالت‌پژوهی متون و بیانات حضرت امام خامنه‌ایحفظه‌الله‌تعالی بوده است. نوآوری اصلی پژوهش، ارائه الگویی از تعامل دولت و مردم است که در آن به‌جای روابط دوگانه و مبادله‌ای، شبکه‌ای از مسئولیت‌های متقابل با انگیزش درونی و سازوکار مردمی حاکم است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که در این مکتب بجای نسبت‌ها از «مسئولیت‌ها» بحث می‌شود که شامل مسئولیت مشترک حفظ نظام ولایت، مسئولیت متقابل امّت و امامت و مسئولیت‌های درونی آن‌هاست. نحوه انگیزش افراد مبتنی بر ایمان انقلابی و جهادی (انگیزش درونی) است، سیاست‌ها توسط خداوند تعیین شده و مجریان آن‌ها پاسخگو هستند، و مردم نقش فعال در مطالبه و تحقق سیاست‌ها دارند. همچنین، شیوه حکمرانی بر اساس «بسیج مردمی»، رویه غالب اداره «مردم‌سپاری» و نقطه ثقل فرایند اداره، «تبیین، آگاهی‌بخشی و بصیرت‌افزایی» است. این یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که مکتب مدیریت دولتی اسلامی، بر مبانی توحید، انسان مسئول، ولایت، امّت و امامت و جهاد کبیر استوار بوده و تمایزات بنیادین و مزیت‌های ویژه‌ای نسبت به پارادایم‌های متعارف مدیریت دولتی آنگلوامریکن دارد. این تحقیق با ارائه چارچوبی جامع و نظام‌مند از مکتب مدیریت دولتی اسلامی، مبنای نظری لازم را برای پژوهش‌های آتی و طراحی الگوهای کاربردی در نظام اداری فراهم می‌آورد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Islamic Public Administration (IPA) Paradigm (2): The Main Subject of Public Administration Knowledge and the Process of Interaction and Governance

نویسندگان English

Sayed Mahdi Sayed Tabatabaei 1
Meisam Latifi 2
Morteza Javanali 3
Mesbaholhoda Baqeri 4
Hasan Danaee Fard 5
1 Imam Hossein University
2 Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Management, Imam Sadiq University,
3 Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Management, Imam Sadiq University
4 Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Management, Imam Sadiq University,
5 Faculty of Management & Economics, Tarbiat Modares University
چکیده English

This paper is the second part of a comprehensive study aiming to explain the Islamic Public Administration (IPA) paradigm based on the thoughts of Ayatollah Khamenei (May Allah protect him). While the first part dealt with the main assumptions and socio-political foundations, this article focuses on the fourth dimension: “the process of administration and state-citizen interaction.” The main innovation of this research is presenting a model of state-citizen interaction in which, instead of dualistic and exchange-based relations, a network of mutual responsibilities with intrinsic motivation and popular mechanisms prevails. Using a modified deductive thematic analysis and implication research method on more than 7,000 excerpts from Imam Khamenei’s statements, the findings reveal a fundamental shift from static “relations” to a dynamic network of responsibilities: shared responsibility for preserving the Velayat system, mutual responsibilities between Ummah and Imamah, and internal responsibilities within each. Motivation is based on revolutionary and jihadi faith (intrinsic motivation). Policies are determined by God, while executors are accountable, and people play an active role in demanding and realizing policies. Governance mechanisms rely on “popular mobilization” (Basij), the dominant administrative procedure is “people entrustment” (Mardomspāri), and the focal point of the administrative process is “explanation, awareness raising, and insight building”. The study concludes that the IPA paradigm, grounded in monotheism, responsible human beings, Velayat, Ummah and Imamah, and the Great Jihad, offers fundamental distinctions and advantages over conventional Anglo American public administration paradigms. This research provides a comprehensive and systematic framework for future studies and practical models in the administrative system.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Islamic Public Administration
Ummah and Imamah model
People entrustment
Popular mobilization
Imam Khamenei

Smiley face

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دوره 33، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 4
زمستان 1404
تابستان 1405
صفحه 161-199

  • تاریخ دریافت 15 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 25 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 05 مرداد 1405
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 مرداد 1405