Department of Public Administration, Tehran University
Abstract
When the word crisis is uttered, one feels fear and panic. A crisis is a specific, unexpected, unusual event or set of defined events that creates a high level of lack of confidence and perceived threat or threat to goals with a high priority in society or organization. Researchers such as Fink, 61986; Gشtشskal, 1993; Lerbinger, 1997; Mitroff, 1988; Rey, 1999; Weiger et al., 1998; Unexpectedly, they describe that can have negative or positive results. Although a crisis situation can be disruptive, a crisis is not always harmful. In fact, When a crisis is seen as an opportunity to learn, it can be constructive and beneficial to the organization or society. (EVeil, 2011, p.117)
Moghimi,S M . (2020). Editor's speech (Crisis Management based on an apology in the style of Sardar Hajizadeh). Scientific Journal of Islamic Management, 27(4), 5-24.
MLA
Moghimi,S M . "Editor's speech (Crisis Management based on an apology in the style of Sardar Hajizadeh)", Scientific Journal of Islamic Management, 27, 4, 2020, 5-24.
HARVARD
Moghimi S M. (2020). 'Editor's speech (Crisis Management based on an apology in the style of Sardar Hajizadeh)', Scientific Journal of Islamic Management, 27(4), pp. 5-24.
CHICAGO
S M Moghimi, "Editor's speech (Crisis Management based on an apology in the style of Sardar Hajizadeh)," Scientific Journal of Islamic Management, 27 4 (2020): 5-24,
VANCOUVER
Moghimi S M. Editor's speech (Crisis Management based on an apology in the style of Sardar Hajizadeh). Scientific Journal of Islamic Management. 2020;27(4):5-24 (In Persian).
