Department of Public Administration, Tehran University
Abstract
When the word crisis is uttered, one feels fear and panic. A crisis is a specific, unexpected, unusual event or set of defined events that creates a high level of lack of confidence and perceived threat or threat to goals with a high priority in society or organization. Researchers such as Fink, 61986; Gشtشskal, 1993; Lerbinger, 1997; Mitroff, 1988; Rey, 1999; Weiger et al., 1998; Unexpectedly, they describe that can have negative or positive results. Although a crisis situation can be disruptive, a crisis is not always harmful. In fact, When a crisis is seen as an opportunity to learn, it can be constructive and beneficial to the organization or society. (EVeil, 2011, p.117)
Moghimi, S. M. (2020). Editor's speech (Crisis Management based on an apology in the style of Sardar Hajizadeh). Scientific Journal of Islamic Management, 27(4), 5-24.
MLA
Seyed Mohammad Moghimi. "Editor's speech (Crisis Management based on an apology in the style of Sardar Hajizadeh)". Scientific Journal of Islamic Management, 27, 4, 2020, 5-24.
HARVARD
Moghimi, S. M. (2020). 'Editor's speech (Crisis Management based on an apology in the style of Sardar Hajizadeh)', Scientific Journal of Islamic Management, 27(4), pp. 5-24.
VANCOUVER
Moghimi, S. M. Editor's speech (Crisis Management based on an apology in the style of Sardar Hajizadeh). Scientific Journal of Islamic Management, 2020; 27(4): 5-24.