A Study of Factors Affecting Social Accountability by Companies from Islamic Perspective

Authors

1 Associate professor of accounting, Islamic Azad University, Research Unit, Tehran, Iran

2 Ph.D. candidate of accounting, Islamic Azad University of Bandar Abbas, Bandar Abbas, Iran

3 Ph.D. candidate of accounting Islamic Azad University of Bandar Abbas, Bandar Abbas, Iran

Abstract

This study is aimed at investigating factors affecting social accountability from Islamic perspective using FANP method. The company's social accountability from the Islamic perspective refers to the importance of Islamic considerations of their social accountability. Regarding this, the research variables were first identified using the Diblah and AlFiumi Model (2016) and its alignment with the Iranian environment. Then, the opinions of 17 experts from Islamic accounting fields were received through Delphi technique, and the responses were collected and tested through Fuzzy network analysis process. The findings indicated that from four criteria noted above, the Islamic ethical system was the most important one. The Islamic trade occupied the second position, and the system of profit and loss came afterwards. Finally, the rules of Islamic accounting and auditing was the fourth important item. As a result, it seems necessary to pay attention to the importance of these items and to pay enough attention to them for increasing social accountability from an Islamic point of view.

Keywords


Abdul Rahman, A. (2008). An Introduction To ISLAMIC ACCOUNT ING THEORY AND PRACTICE. CERT Publications. Malasia.
Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (2008). Standard No.7 tiled: Corporate social responsibility conduct and disclosure for Islamic financialinstitutions. Manama.
Asad, M. (1980). The principles of state and government in Islam. Islamic Book Trust, Kuala Lumpur.
Asutay, M. (2007). A political economy approach to Islamic economics: systemic understanding of an alternative economic system. Kyoto Journal of Islamic AreaStudies, Vol 1, pp. 3-18.
Bahari, Z., Yusuf, M.Y. (2014). Corporate Socail Responsibility in Islamic Banking Institutions in Aceh: Analysis of Criteria and Perception. Journal of Educational and Social Research.Vol 4, No, 2. Pp. 391- 408.
Bojadziev, G., Bojadziev, M. (2007). Fuzzy Logic for Business, Finance, and Management, Advances in British Columbia Institute of Technology. Canada, 2nd Edition.
Cadozier, V. (2002). The moral profession: A study of moraldevelopment and professional ethics of faculty. Texas: University of Texas.
Chapra, M.U. (1992). Islam and the Economic Challenge. Manchester, Leicester, UK: The Islamic Foundation.
Chapra, M.U. (2000). The future of Economics: An Islamic perspective. Manchester, Leicester, UK: The Islamic Foundation.
Crane, A., Matten, D., & Spence, L. (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility: In Globalcontext. In: Corporate Social Responsibility: Readings and Cases in GlobalContext. Routledge, London, 3- 20.
Di Bella, V., Al-Fayoumi, N. (2016). Perception of Stakeholders on Corporate Social Responsibility of Islamic Banks in Jordan. EuroMed Journal of Business, Vol. 11 Iss 1 pp. – 1- 48.
DiVanna, J. & Sreih, A. (2009). A new financial dawn: The rise of Islamic finance. JKAU: Islamic Econ. Vol. 24 No. 2, pp: 185-188.
Farook, S. & et. al. (2007). Determinants of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: The case of Islamic Banks. This article available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1828624.
Friedman, M. (1997). The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Profit, New York Times Magazine, Reprinted in George D. Chryssides, John H. Kaler Business, 2002:249-254.
Iqbal, M., & Molyneux, P. (2005). Banking and financial system in the Arab World. Palgrave Mc Millan.
Jamali, D. (2008). A Stakeholder approach to corporate social responsibility: A fresh perspective into theory and practice. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 82, pp. 213–231.
Jawed, A. (2007). CSR in Islamic practices. PhD Dissertation, Auckland University of Technology, Faculty of Business, New Zealand.
Kim, J., Kim, H., & Woods, D. (2011). Determinants of corporate cash-holding levels: an empirical examination of the restaurant industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30 (3), 568- 574.
Kim, Y., & Siqi Li, H. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility and Stock Price Crash Risk. Journal of Banking & Finance, 43, 1-13.
Naqvi, S. (1981). Ethics and Economics: An Islamic synthesis. The Islamic Foundation, Manchester, UK.
Naqvi, S. (1994). Islam, economics and society. London, Kegan Paul International.
Naqvi, S. (2003). Perspectives on morality and human well-being: A contribution to Islamiceconomics. The Islamic Foundation, Manchester, UK.
Poddi, L. & Vergalli, S. (2009). Does Corporate Social Responsibility Affect the Performance of Firms?. FEEM Working Paper, NO,52. Pp 14- 47.
Porter, M.E., & Kramer, M.R. (2006). Strategy and Society: The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 84, pp. 1-15.
Saeed, M., Ahmed, Z.U., & Muhtar, S.M. (2001). International Marketing Ethics from an Islamic Perspective: A Value- Maximization Approach. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol 32(2).
Solomon, RC. (1998). It's Good Business, in Shaw, W., Barry,V. (eds.), Moral in Business, Wadsworth Publishing Company.,7th ed.,:33-42
Yousef, D. (2000). Islamic work ethics: A moderator between organizational and job satisfaction in cross cultural context. In Personnel Review, 30 (2), 152-169.