Representation of the Behavioral Indicators of Trust in God and Assessment of Their Relevance to Managers’ Decision making

Authors

1 PhD candidate at business administration, Allameh Tabatabei University

2 Full professor at Firdausi University of Mashhad

3 Member of the Center for Islamic Studies, Firdausi University of Mashhad

Abstract

This research is aimed at identifying the behavioral indicators of trust in God and their relevance to the most dominant method of decision making of managers. The indicators of trust in God were identifies by interviewing ten scholars of the Islamic management through snowball style. Delphi method was also applied in order to confirm the findings of the interviews and the attitudinal and behavioral nature. 13 behavioral indicators were identified for trust in God. Then, the amount of trust in God by cultural organizations managers of Mashhad were measured by interviews and questionnaires. The results indicated that the quantitative level of trust in God was high. Trust in God and the ritual decision making, the most dominant methods, are directly and significantly related.

Keywords


Abu-Tapanjeh, Abdussalam Mahmoud.  (2009). "Corporate governance from the Islamic perspective: A comparative analysis with OECD principles. " Critical Perspectives on Accounting 20 (5): 567-556.
Bhunia, Amalendu  (2011). "Studying Efficacy of Organizational and Conceptual Factors on Manager’s Decision. " European Journal of Business and Management. (9) 3.
Boyed, Harper,Westfall, Ralph,& Stasch, Stanley. (1977). Marketing Research-Text and Cases. Homewood. IL: Richard. D. Irwin,Inc.
Brew, Frances. ,B. Hesketh,et al.  (2001). "Individualist–collectivist differences in adolescent decision making and decision styles with Chinese and Anglos. " International Journal of Intercultural Relations 25 (1): 19-1.
Clark, Plano. , Catherine Huddleston-Casas, Susan Churchill , Denise Green, ,& Amanda Garrett.  (2008). Mixed methods approaches in family science research. Journal of Family Issues,29 (11),1543-1566.
Coles, Rhoda. and Eddie Norman (2005). "An exploration of the role values plays in design decision-making. " International Journal of Technology and Design Education 15 (2): 171-155.
Covin, Jeffrey, Dennis Slevin,et al.  (2001). "Strategic decision making in an intuitive vs. technocratic mode: structural and environmental considerations. " Journal of Business Research 52 (1): 67-51.
Creswell, John (2008). Research design: Qualitative,quantitative,and mixed methods approaches,SAGE Publications,Incorporated.  
De Bruin,W. Bruine. , Andrew M. Parker,et al.  (2007). "Individual differences in adult decision-making competence. " Journal of personality and social psychology 92 (5): 938.
Driver, Michael.  (1979). "Individual decision making and creativity. " Organizational behavior: 91-59.
Eberlin, Richard and Charles Tatum (2005). "Organizational justice and decision making: When good intentions are not enough. " Management Decision 43 (7/8): 1040-1048.
Fernando, Mario. and Brad Jackson (2006). "The influence of religion-based workplace spirituality on business leaders' decision-making: An inter-faith study. " Journal of Management & Organization 12 (1): 39-23.
Gati, Itamar , Shiri Landman,et al.  (2010). "From career decision-making styles to career decision-making profiles: A multidimensional approach. " Journal of Vocational Behavior 76 (2): 291-277.
Ghobary Bonab Bagher and Avazeh Sadat Yousefi Namini (2010). "The Relationship between Attachment to God and Reliance on God. " Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 5: 1104-1098.
Ghobary Bonab,Bagher and Ali Akbar Haddadi Koohsar (2011). "Reliance on God as a Core Construct of Islamic Psychology. " Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 30: 220-216.
Hansson, Per.and Jon Andersen (2007). "The Swedish Principal: Leadership Style,Decision-Making Style,and Motivation Profile, 11 (8). " International Journal for Leadership in Learning 11.
Harren, Vincent A.  (1979). "A model of career decision making for college students. " Journal of Vocational Behavior 14 (2): 133-119.
Hastie, Reid and Robyn M. Dawes (2009). Rational choice in an uncertain world: The psychology of judgment and decision making,Sage Publications,Incorporated.               
Hunt, Shelby D., Richard D. Sparkman Jr, and James B. Wilcox. (1982). Pretest in survey research: Issues and preliminary findings. Journal of Marketing Research,19 (2),269- 273.
Johnson, Burke. ,& Anthony Onwuegbuzie.  (2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational researcher,33 (7),14-26.
Keeney, Ralph.  (1994). "Creativity in decision making with value-focused thinking. " Sloan Management Review35: 33-33.
Keeney, Ralph.  (1996). Value-focused thinking: A path to creative decisionmaking,Harvard University Press.  
Leonard, Nancy & Richard Scholl,et al.  (1999). "Information processing style and decision making. " Journal of Organizational Behavior 20 (3): 420-407.
Mau, Wei-Cheng. (2000). "Cultural differences in career decision-making styles and self-efficacy. " Journal of Vocational Behavior 57 (3): 378-365.
Neuman, Lawrence (2007). Basic of sosial research: Qualitive and Quentitive approaches,Desighn and production.           
Osborne, Desmond. (2010). The relationship of goal-directedness,generalized trust,and the manager's decision-making style,Capella. Doctor: 188.
Parker, Andrew M., Wändi Bruine De Bruin, and Baruch Fischhoff. (2007). "Maximizers versus satisficers: Decision-making styles,competence,and outcomes. " Judgment and Decision Making 2 (6): 350-342.
Robbins, Stephen. P. and T. Judge (2006). Organizational Behavior. Canada,Prenise Hall.
Rowe, Alan and James Boulgarides (1983). "Decision styles—a perspective. " Leadership & Organization Development Journal 4 (4): 9-3.
Sanders, Perry R. (2008). The decision-making styles,ways of knowing,and learning strategy preferences of clients at a one-stop career center,Oklahoma State University. Doctor.
Scott, Susanne and Reginald Bruce (1995). "Decision-making style: The development and assessment of a new measure. " Educational and psychological measurement 55 (5): 831-818.
Sinclair, Marta, and Neal M. Ashkanasy. (2005). "Intuition: Myth or a Decision-Making Tool?" Management Learning 36 (3): 370-353.
Spicer, David and Eugene Sadler-Smith (2005). "An examination of the general decision making style questionnaire in two UK samples. " Journal of Managerial Psychology 20 (2): 149-137.
Tatum, Charles & Richard Eberlin,et al.  (2003). "Leadership,decision making,and organizational justice. " Management Decision 41 (10): 1016-1006.
Thunholm, Peter.  (2004). "Decision-making style: habit,style or both?" Personality and Individual Differences 36 (4): 944-931.
Verma, Dev.  (2009). Decision Making Style: Social and Creative Dimensions,Global India Publications.
Vroom, Victor H.  (1973). "A new look at management decision making. " Organizational Dynamics. 4 (1): 80-66.